The Moorish influence in Spain

The above image shows  The Caliphate of Cordoba in c. 1000

The Moors were a diverse group of people from the Maghreb region of North Africa who established a presence in the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) in the 8th century. They brought with them a rich cultural and intellectual heritage that had a profound impact on the region.

During the period of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula, known as Al-Andalus, the Moors introduced many innovations in art, architecture, literature, science, and technology. They built impressive cities, such as Cordoba and Granada, which became centers of learning and culture. They also established a system of irrigation that allowed for the cultivation of a wide variety of crops, including oranges, lemons, and rice.

The Moors also had a significant influence on the language and literature of the region. The Arabic language was widely spoken and written in Al-Andalus, and many works of literature were produced in Arabic. The Moors also introduced the use of paper, which had been invented in China and was unknown in Europe at the time.

After several centuries of Muslim rule, the Moors were eventually driven out of the Iberian Peninsula in the late 15th century. However, their legacy can still be seen in many aspects of Spanish culture, including architecture, language, and cuisine. Some examples of this legacy include the Alhambra palace in Granada, the use of the word "algebra" (which comes from the Arabic word "al-jabr"), and the popularity of dishes such as couscous and tagines. The fall of Granada in 1492 marked the end of Muslim rule in Spain

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Last Modified on May 9th, 2024
Created on January 4th, 2021
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